SOLEIL CRISTAL beamline: diffraction with 2/4/6-circle diffractometers.
Identification
Site: SOLEIL
Author: FARHI Emmanuel with help of Claude (Anthropic), adapted from SOLEIL_MARS and SOLEIL_DIFFABS
Origin: SOLEIL
Date: September 2026
Description
CRISTAL is a diffraction beam-line covering 5-30 keV (dE/E ~1e-4), fed by an
in-vacuum U20 undulator (98 periods, 20 mm period). The optical layout, in
beam order, is: primary slit, Si(111) double-crystal monochromator (DCM,
second crystal sagittally bent for horizontal focusing - not modelled here
for simplicity), a pair of horizontally-deflecting Si mirrors (Rh/Pt coated,
first one bendable, for horizontal focusing and harmonic rejection), a
secondary slit, and finally the sample stage. Most powder-diffraction work
is done on the 2-circle diffractometer, equipped with a curved Mythen-II
pixel detector (radius 720 mm). Only components that act on the beam are
modelled; hutch diagnostics such as xbpm, beam imagers and attenuators are
omitted for simplicity.